EXTRACT
FROM THE REPORT TO THE
GENERAL BOARD OF HEALTH, 1849
'Burial Grounds - There are two
burial grounds in the town, viz the churchyard of All Saints,
obtained by immemorial occupation, and an unconsecrated ground.
The area of the Church yard, including the site of the church
is 1 acre, 1 rood 10 perches; it is from 3 to 5 feet above the
level of the street and enclosed by a wall.
The vicar in his second paragraph
states "It has more than once been proposed to enlarge
the churchyard, though, in comparison with many churchyards
in towns, it cannot be called crowded with graves. The late
sexton told me it was his practice never to disturb a grave
till 20 years had elapsed; and, I have never seen any more recent
indications of previous burial, rarely ever any remains of wood
from coffins. I must leave it to those more able than myself
to decide as to the expediency of sepulture in town, even under
the most favourable circumstances, and will only mention facts:
that I have never heard any complaint made of offensive or injurious
smells proceeding at any time from any part of the churchyard:
that the coffins are ordinarily place only four feet deep in
the ground.
Upon the whole I shall gladly
concur in any proposition for improvement in regard to burials,
whether it be an order from the General Board of Health as to
the mode of interment, or a recommendation to the parishioners
to procure burying grounds removed from the church and houses
of the town. I earnestly hope the result of your visit of inspection
will be the adoption of some measures for the sanitary improvement
of the town.
Signed T Burnett Stewart."
W Hirbank stated - "I have
assisted in digging graves for the last 10 years. The common
depth is 4 feet, but in some instances have dug 5 feet. The
late sexton frequently complained of the alluvium arising during
the time of digging. The total number of burials from 1681 to
1837, both inclusive, amounted to 7,490 and in the following
years to 1849:
1838
65
1839 97
1840 67
1841 78
1842 81
1843 55
1844 42
1845 50
1846 71
1847 106
1848 74
1849 58 (up to Oct 11)
Number of Headstones
314
Number of Tombs
77
Number of Mounds
1,544
The sexton generally receives
the orders for interment and consults the friends of the deceased
as to the site for the grave.
The soil is in most parts black
and gravel underneath, but never gets down to the water; has
no means of ascertaining if there is room for a grave, except
by digging down. The practice is now to dig between the old
graves, but even here bones and remains of coffins are met with.
The coffins are usually made of American fir; has no instance
lately made a grave without disturbing the remains of previous
burials, and removed as many as five skulls in getting down
a single grave. Having once commenced a grave he digs through
everything he meets with.
Mr Fowle stated "I have
seen graves made, and looked into one hole dug at the south
east corner of the ground close against the wall separating
the church yard from the public road and this grave terminated
about one foot above the level of the said road."
Mr Reed stated "The burial
grounds attached to the independents' chapel was first use for
burials in 1836 but the number is not known."'
EXTRACT
FROM INGLEDEW'S HISTORY OF
NORTHALLERTON, 1858
'Following the ordering of the
church yard to be closed by the Secretary of State, the site
of the castle to the west of the church was bought to be used
as a cemetery. The southern half of this land was consecrated
on the 20 September 1856 by Bishop Spencer (formerly of Madras),
while the Northern half was used for dissenters. Two chapels
were built in which the funeral services were held in.'
Summer 1996
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